Irreversible processes in the body with age become the cause of various diseases.Degenerative processes affect the joints, which leads to unpleasant sensations, deformities and other manifestations.Often in older people, finger joints are injured, the motor function of the fingers is disturbed.In the presence of such symptoms, it is necessary to seek medical help to identify the cause and describe the subsequent treatment of pathology.
Anatomical
There are more than 300 knots in the human skeleton.The smallest articular devices are located on the fingers.The surface of the joints is small, the connecting shell is thin.Due to the anatomical features of the structure, these joints are more susceptible to pathologies.
The connection is the bone fusion with a connective tissue, which consists of a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid, hyaline cartilage, a synovial shell and a bourgeois (articular bag).The finger is formed by three phalanges - proximal, medium and distal.Eachdo Pharanx is connected to the following using the union.
The appearance of joint pain can signal serious illness in the body.
The reasons for the appearance
The pain in the joints varies in intensity and localization.There are two types of pain: mechanical and inflammatory, which can be provoked:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.Accompanied by morning pain.
- Psoriatic arthritis.It affects the skin tissue, unpleasant sensations localize to a distal phalanx.Swelling appears, a change in skin color (bluish redness) on the fingers of the hands.
- Infectious arthritis.It is associated with long intense pain (up to a few days).Local hyperthermia, heat and chills are observed.
- Gout attack.People undergo the older age category due to the damaged processes of metabolism in the body.It is characterized by burnt pain in the field of pathology.
- Osteoarthrosis.It progresses to women due to age -related hormonal disorders.Clinical photography is the pain syndrome in the fingers, a change in the anatomical structure of the fingers (thickening of the joints).
- Stenostering ligament, which is similar in a clinical appearance with arthritis and arthritis, affects the ligaments in the shaped joint of the joints.The movements of the brush and fingers are painful.
- Tunnel syndrome.The pain appears on the index finger of the left hand.
Rizartrosis can also lead to pain in the fingers.It develops against the background of overload, infectious processes, injuries or severe poisoning.
Pain complicates the application of simple movements in everyday life and at work.
DISEASES
Finger links damage the following diseases:
- Rheumatoid genesis arthritis.The most common pathology affecting small joints.With this disease, the symmetrical fingers of the upper extremities are affected.An inflammatory process is observed, dense growths feel in palpation - joints.The course of the disease alternates with periods of remissions.In advanced conditions, the hand is deformed.
- Osteoarthrosis and polyosteoartrosis - diseases are most often observed in women over 40 years of age.Causes are a violation of the body hormonal background (reduction of estrogen hormone production), inheritance, excess loads and other factors.With pathology, the finger joints are deformed.
- The divisions develop against the backdrop of metabolic disorders (protein metabolism), and uric acid salts accumulate in the joints.In the first stage of the pathology, the fingers are affected, and then the hands.It is associated with severe pain, swelling and a change in skin color in the inflammation area.Pathologies are most often subjected to men over 40 years of age.
Other
Depending on the pathology, the finger joints can damage in the morning.Movements can be accompanied by characteristic clicks (arthritis symptoms).In the phalaranx area of the index and fingers of the rings, inflammation develops.
Links can damage in the morning with gout.The inflammatory process takes place on the fingertips, clinical photography is associated with swelling, a change in skin color.
A sign of different pathologies of the joints can be the pain in the finger joints after sleep.During pregnancy, sharp hormonal changes in women's body can lead to pain.
Numbness occurs in people of all ages.This symptom complicates a normal lifestyle.A specialist's timely appeal will help avoid complications.The reasons of numbness can serve:
- stress;
- cervical back osteochondrosis;
- Pathology of the vascular system;
- Carpal valve syndrome - arm nerve pinching leads to impaired intrigue and blood circulation, which causes numbness.
Diagnostic methods
With the pathology of the finger joints, the following symptoms are observed:
- deformation processes in the field of inflammation;
- Palpation pain;
- Intense pain syndrome;
- rash;
- hyperthermia;
- difficulty of movement;
- inflammatory processes and swelling near the affected area;
- the appearance of joints around the joints;
- Pain attacks are similar to wave, intense at night and insignificant - during the day.
After initial inspection, laboratory and hardware methods to examine the patient are performed:
- Biochemical blood test;
- General blood tests and urine;
- radiographic examination;
- MRI;
- Blood is examined for the presence of a rheumatoid factor, antibrapococcal antibodies, purins.
A neglected condition of the pathology can lead to disability, so the pain should not be ignored.Finger connections are injured as a result of other pathologies, therefore, when symptoms appear, it is necessary not to delay your doctor.
Treatment
After diagnosis, medical measures are prescribed.The classic treatment of all diseases, when the joints in the fingers, is based on medication.Therapy is aimed at removing the main symptoms of finger disease in the arm: inflammation and pain.Show LFK and therapeutic massage.
medicaments
Drug treatment includes: soothing soothing, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), with autoimmune pathology - hormones, local medicines - gel, ointments, lotions.
Name:
- NSAIDS;
- corticosteroid drugs;
- Local drugs.
In cases of emergency, when the pain syndrome is very severe, medicines are used.
If necessary, medicines that restore cartilage tissue are prescribed.
Therapy and massage of exercises
A set of exercises is chosen by a specialist.LFC strengthens finger joints, improves blood circulation, accelerates the recovery process in the affected areas.
Massage sessions are performed during the prayer period (in the acute period, it is not recommended to do them).The massage procedure improves blood supply, reduces pain and swelling.
A comprehensive approach to treatment of pathology will allow you to return to the usual lifestyle in a short time.
Diet
With such pathologies, it is necessary to adhere to dietary food.In acute periods, when the finger joints are damaged, it is necessary to avoid the use of paste, salt, salt and pickles, smoked foods, high -calorie dairy products.You should not consume strong tea, meat, spinach, sorrel.Products with sour shirt can only be included in the diet only diet (low -fat).
Popular treatment
In addition to treating medicines, it is permissible to use traditional medicine methods.
At home, if the finger joints are painful (especially in the irritation stage), you can make compresses from a mixture of vodka, aloe and honey.The duration of the compresses is 3 hours.
You can apply oil balm.Add vitamin A to olive or sesame oil, mix.Rub the oil in sore areas.
Alns Tincture of lilac pain: toss a glass of flowers, pour 200 ml of vodka, insist in a dark place for two weeks.Before going to bed, rub in the inflammation area.
Brusnik infusion reduces pain with disease worsening.Apply 2 times daily for 200 ml.
PREVENTION
The main preventative measures to avoid the development of pathologies, accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the joints, are:
- sport;
- proper nutrition;
- Regular massage sessions.
By adhering to a healthy lifestyle, you can avoid many problems.