Causes of back pain

Pain is a symptom that occurs with almost any disease.Among them, back pain is distinguished, as some of the most common.

The pain can be very diverse:

• Sharp;
• Chronic;
• Spreads to the neighboring area.

Causes can be diseases of the internal organs, blood vessels, mechanical damage.

Characterization of pain in the back

Depending on when it appeared, there is an acute and chronic pain, which has a different intensity:

• Light;
• Strong;strong;
• Pierced;
• Pain;
• Burning;
• With or without radiation.

Its character can be:

• Repetition;
• Constant;
• Random

Back pain associated with spinal pathologies may be associated with the following symptoms:

• A sense of light sensitivity ("running goosebumps").
• Feeling weakness.
• Limb numbness, if there is a tip of certain cerebrospinal nerves.
• Lethargy of the wings or legs, which depends on the degree of damage.
• Nun of the scrotum and a decrease in its sensitivity.

In severe conditions associated, for example, with cerebrospinal gear, in which the cerebrospinal pillars are damaged, a violation of normal bladder function may occur:

• Incontinence of urine;
• Delay in urination;
• The difficult start of urination.

Causes of pain

The most common cause is irritation of the cerebrospinal nerve roots.With spinal cord damage, the pain occurs:

• Cervix;
• Chest;
• Lumbar;
• Sacral.

Neck

The neck is a removable and less protected spine.Neck pain can occur for many reasons:

• Impaired muscle function;
• Damage to the ligament;
• Long stay in an unpleasant position;
• During the sport;
• Overload with prolonged place.

Neck pain is most often periodic, but it happens to occur due to serious violations, such as:

• Disk damage;
• Injuries;
• A fracture of the vertebrae in which a violation of blood movement for the brain occurs.

But the most common reason in which the neck hurts is a prolonged landing in an unpleasant and unnatural position, as well as in a dream, due to the overload of the cervical muscles.

hurt

The neck is the most removable spine.Therefore, when injuries during an accident, sports events, in everyday life, the neck most often suffers.And when you get a severe injury associated with a fracture of the vertebrae, there is a threat of spinal cord injury, which can lead to paralysis of the whole body.

Convulsions

This is the name of strong and prolonged muscle contractions that can cause pain due to compression of nerve endings.If a spasm persists for a long period of time, a violation of blood flow to the muscle occurs, which adversely affects metabolism, as a result of which the accumulation of lactic acid occurs in the muscle tissue.In this case, irritation of the nerve endings occurs, the pain occurs.

Spondillartrosis

With this pathology, distorting the ends of the vertebrae and the oses at the site of the ligament, which reduces the movement of the spine.A similar disease is found in almost all people while aging the body.

In the vast majority of cases, spondilaarthrosis is asymptomatic, but can occur moderate pain, which virtually does not affect a person's motor activity and do not reduce performance.

A sign of spondilartrosis of the cervical spine is the pain:

• Collar area;
• Cervical region;
• At the back of the head;
• Between shoulder blades.

It is caused by irritation of the receptors located within the ligaments on the intervertebral discs or with direct effects on the nerve roots.

Back pain between shoulder blades

The cause of pain in the interlopathy region may be:

• Osteochondrosis of the spine of the chest;
• Hernia of the intervertebral discs;
• Spondylarthrosis;
• International neuralgia;
• Myositis of the spinal muscles;
• Stomach ulcer;
• Pneumonia.

Back pain over the lower back

• Osteochondrosis;
• The displacement (damage) of the intervertebral disc;
• Stretching of the back muscles;
• Myosite (right or left);
• Long stay in an unpleasant position;
• Radiation for heart disease;
• Kidney disease.

Back pain below the lower back

• Primary, metastatic beads, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord;
• Call fracture;
• Scoliosis;
• Infection of intervertebral discs and vertebrae:
  • Brucellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • Epidural abscess.
• Non -Infectious Diseases:
  • Reiner syndrome.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Pain reflected in the pathologies of the pelvic organs and infectious gynecological diseases:
  • Gonorre.
  • Adnexitis.
  • Chlamydia.
  • Trichomoniasis.

Lower back pain can be acute, chronic, and its causes can be not only problems with the spine, but also radiated by the internal organs, intestines, etc.

Pain in the sacrum

Pain in the sacrum may be associated with the pathologies described above.In addition, other symptoms characteristic of this area may appear:

• Urination problems (delay, incomplete);
• Defecation problems (diarrhea, constipation).

Troubleshooting

To identify the reasons why your back hurts, a comprehensive examination should be done, as a symptom is not enough.

On the initial examination, the doctor listens to the patient's complaints, reveals exactly where it hurts.Next, the history of diseases is studied, whether or not there were similar complaints, what treatment was performed.

It is important to determine whether the cause of back pain was the increase in weights, finding harmful conditions, the presence of allergies and a family history.

Further, the doctor can direct the following studies:

• X -Ray diagnostics.
• MRI
• Computer tomography.
• Myelography.
• Electromyelography.
• Spinal drilling.

Treatment of back pain

As a rule, when such pain appears, it is not necessary to seek medical help immediately, everything can pass on its own days.

But with the appearance of acute pain, accompanied by disorders in urination, weakness, decreased sensitivity to the limbs, sharp weight loss, medical institution should be visited immediately.

In case of injury, it is recommended to attach a cold compress to the affected area, which will relieve inflammation, reduce swelling, slow the transmission of pain from bruis.

Within 10-14 days, you can use the sedative from back pain.

With severe pain, pain -based pain painkillers can be discharged, but they should be prescribed very carefully, as they can cause addiction.

Hormonal drugs (corticosteroids) are used in the absence of the effect of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs and drugs.

Massage

It is widely used for both prevention and treatment of various diseases in the following areas of medicine:

• Therapy;
• Surgery;
• Neurology;
• Orthopedics etc.

After the course of therapeutic massage, an improvement in blood microcirulation occurs, fatigue undergoes, the pain decreases, the skeletal muscles relax.There are many types of massage, and what kind of preference to give, the doctor should decide.

Physiotherapy

Treatment is performed using a variety of physical factors:

• Low or high temperature;
• Magnetic field;
• Ultrasound;
• Electricity;
• Laser rays;
• Ultraviolet radiation;
• Therapeutic mud;
• Water procedures.

Physiotherapeutic treatment is known as the most favorite, it has high efficiency, safety and accessibility.

Manual therapy

Treatment of back pain is performed by exposure to the hands of a manual therapist in the human body, which allows the correction of the joints and spine.In a similar way, scoliosis, osteochondrosis, neurology and post -traumatic rehabilitation is performed.

Acupuncture

This method of treatment came to us from Chinese medicine, in which the needles are introduced to specific points in the human body, thus causing a positive therapeutic effect.

Acupuncture

The method is also associated with the influence on human points, but unlike the previous method, they are affected by the fingers.

Physical education

This method is based on the implementation of specific exercises, subject to the following rules:

• Slow execution.
• Gradual increase in load.
• Performing exercises until a slight pain begins.
• With sharp back pain, the exercises become stretched, thereby reducing the load on the intervertebral discs.

Hydrotherapy

This method of treating back pain is more ancient, and is based on the use of water to recover a person.To do this, use water streams, contrast shower, water immersion and wiping with a water -wet towel.

Clinical studies showed that hydrotherapy, with its regular use, can reduce back pain, joints.

Surgical treatment

It is performed in the absence of a positive effect of treating back pain with the above methods.

Types of the most common operations:

• Laminectomy.The part of the vertebra is removed to prevent compression of the nerve root.In the nerve, the blood supply is returned due to an increase in free space, the irritation decreases and the softening of the pain.
• Spondylodes.The purpose of the surgery is to reduce the pain between the contact surfaces of the vertebrae, for which a bone transplant is installed between them.Such surgery is performed with a tumor or bead fractures, osteochondrosis of the spine.

Preventing back pain

It should begin in childhood so that the child does not have a deformity of the skeleton, as at a young age the bones are soft and soft.If the formation of the spine skeleton is incorrect, then a violation of residence can occur, which will further lead to the appearance of diseases and back pain.

For a preventive purpose, it is recommended to perform strengthening procedures, massage, bath, sun, which corresponds to the age of children's gymnastics.An important factor is proper and balanced nutrition, as this affects the overall development of the body.

What should you do if your back hurts due to a sedentary lifestyle?

Such a question is asked by people whose work is about a long landing in one place.Most often, complaints about neck pain and lower back.As a rule, the cause of the discomfort is insufficient device and the annoyance of the workplace, insufficient attention to their employees themselves.

To eliminate back pain, you need:

• Adjust the height of the chair in relation to the desktop.
• The elbows should lie on the table, preventing excessive back bending forward.
• The legs should be completely on the surface of the floor.
• Bend your legs to the knees, forming an angle of 90 degrees.
• The exact location of the monitor is at the face level.
• The keyboard should be placed so that when pressed, curvature of the spine in the cervical region is irrelevant.
• Occasionally, take a break at work, during which you do some gymnastics exercises to facilitate the tension of the foot and back.